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RECONNECTING TO UKRAINIAN HERITAGE - THE POLOVTSIAN STATUES
The 3D model
The Polovtsian Statues, also known as Polovtsian Babas, are monuments of Ukrainian sacred art of the Middle Ages of the IX-XII centuries. They were damaged during the Russian occupation in 2022. After Ukraine regained parts of the city of Kharkiv, the statues were 3D scanned. You can find the model HERE.
Scenario
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Users begin their journey outside of VR by launching the application on their smartphone. They select one of the Polovtsian statues, which will serve as their personal guide throughout the experience. Before entering VR, they can explore a map showing who else is online and where they are connecting from, represented by small avatars, fostering a sense of connection with fellow Ukrainians in the diaspora. Once ready, users are prompted to place their smartphone into a cardboard VR headset to fully immerse themselves in the experience. Who were the Polovtsians? Users are first transported to the hill in Izium, in the Kharkiv region, where the statues stand. They can look around freely to take in the full landscape. After a few moments observing the present-day environment, with the statues shown in their weathered and partially damaged state, the scene gradually transforms into a reconstruction of what the area might have looked like during Polovtsian times in the Middle Ages. A voiceover guides users, providing historical context and insight.
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Their chosen statue starts talking to the users, telling them about the specifics of its appearance giving context, for example on the social status of who they represent, their profession and the meaning of the items they are carrying with them. While this happens, the view zooms in on the relevant parts of the 3D model. The story continues by the statue explaining how Polovtsian influences are still present in Ukrainian culture today. The statues are viewed as an important part of the multi-ethnic history of the Ukrainian steppes, which is crucial for defining Ukrainian self-awareness and national identity in the face of Russian claims that the territories are historically "Slavic" and belong to them.
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When the voiceover of the previous section finishes, the users go back to the location of the statues in present day and we see a reconstruction of the evacuation of some of the statues. The users see people packing the statues and making them ready for being transferred to a safe location. This preservation has become a more than just symbolic act of cultural resistance against the Russian invasion.
Finally, the users are instructed to take out their phones from the cardboard VR. Now they see a screen where they can connect with each other, especially across different places in the diaspora. Their conversation is prompted with questions such as: How do you keep connected to your heritage while far away from home? |
Author(s):
- Philine Kreuzer, Netherlands Institute for Sound & Vision
- Gabrielle Aguilar van Gend, Netherlands Institute for Sound & Vision
Behind the scenes:
This scenario was first imagined during the online co-creation session Storytelling in XR: Bringing 3D Models of Cultural Heritage to Life, organised by the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision and hosted by 3D-4CH in partnership with TEMS on 6 May 2026.
It aimed to explore ways in which cultural heritage can be reconnected through immersive media, as well as to engage Ukrainian diaspora communities. The Polovtsian Statues are placed at the centre of the Virtual Reality (VR) experience, which is designed with accessibility in mind, including home use with low-tech equipment such as smartphones and cardboard VR viewers. The statues function as storytellers that highlight the importance of preserving and protecting Ukrainian cultural heritage amid conflict while connecting diasporic communities to their roots.
The 3D Model is provided and maintained by Pixelated Realities. Since 2022, Pixelated Realities has been making 3D models of Ukrainian sites that are threatened by Russian attacks.
Selected moments from the online co-creation session are pictured below.

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